Entirely Unofficial Rest is History Catalogue and Interrogator

Ancient Civilisations & Classical Antiquity

146 Episodes 6 Periods

Spanning the Bronze Age through the Roman Empire, episodes examine political, military, religious and cultural developments across the Mediterranean and Near East. Series include "Afghanistan" (Achaemenids, Alexander‑era campaigns and later regional history), "Alexander" (Macedonian origins, Aristotle’s education, campaigns and legacy), "Atlantis" (Plato and later receptions), "Beards" (symbolic roles of facial hair), and bonus interviews with Mary Beard on Caesar, the Trojan War, Alexander and Spartacus. Episodes cover Uruk, Greco‑Persian battles (Artemisium, Salamis), the Bronze Age collapse, Hadrian’s Wall, Carthage’s founding, the Bar Kokhba revolt and Roman Britain. Discussed figures and texts include Helen of Sparta, Antipater, Germanicus, Herod, Aulus Plautius, Spendius, Plutarch, Alexander to Actium, Moses and Monotheism and the Gospel of Mark.

Catalogue (filtered)
Ancient Civilisations & Classical Antiquity era train motif
Roman Empire – Principate (1st–3rd c. CE) roundel

Period

Roman Empire – Principate (1st–3rd c. CE)

1 CE - 284 CE

51 episodes 12 figures 4 events
Episode Primary

RIHC: The Last English Pope, Persian Europe, and Tom and Dominic's Favourite Castles

Mar 05, 2025

In this bonus Q&A episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook answer listener questions on a wide range of topics. They discuss England's his…

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Episode Primary

Emperors of Rome: Sex Secrets of the Caesars (Part 1)

Jan 27, 2025 Emperors of Rome · Part 1

This episode discusses Suetonius's Lives of the Caesars and the release of Tom Holland's new Penguin Classics translation. Tom and Dominic …

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Episode Primary

Emperors of Rome: Tiberius, Slaughter and Scandal (Part 2)

Jan 27, 2025 Emperors of Rome · Part 2

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the life and reputation of the emperor Tiberius, centring on Suetonius' lurid portrait and contra…

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Episode Primary

Emperors of Rome: Caligula, Incest and Insanity (Part 3)

Jan 27, 2025 Emperors of Rome · Part 3

This Rest Is History episode examines the life and reign of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (Caligula), interrogating the lurid portrait p…

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Episode Primary

Emperors of Rome: Claudius, Paranoia and Poison (Part 4)

Jan 27, 2025 Emperors of Rome · Part 4

This episode examines the rise and rule of Claudius after the assassination of Caligula. Using Suetonius’s Life of Claudius (Tom Holland’s …

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Episode Primary

RIHC: The Eruption of Vesuvius, Lost Texts, and Ancient Cults

Dec 18, 2024

This bonus episode features Tom Holland in conversation with Llewellyn Morgan (chair of Oxford Classics) about the recent technological bre…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: The Roman Conquest of Britain EXTRA

Oct 15, 2024

This bonus episode reunites Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook to answer a listener’s question about how people across time have interpreted…

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Episode Primary

The Roman Conquest of Britain: The Empire Strikes Back (Part 2)

Sep 29, 2024 The Roman Conquest of Britain · Part 2

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the context, causes, and conduct of the Roman invasion of Britain under Emperor Claudius in AD 43…

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Episode Primary

The Roman Conquest of Britain: Boudicca’s Reign of Blood (Part 3)

Sep 29, 2024 The Roman Conquest of Britain · Part 3

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Boudicca and the revolt of the Iceni against Roman rule in AD 60–61. They open with a dramatic Ca…

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Episode Primary

The Roman Conquest of Britain: To the Ends of the Earth (Part 4)

Sep 29, 2024 The Roman Conquest of Britain · Part 4

This episode concludes a short Rest Is History series on the making of Roman Britain. Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Tacitus's p…

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Episode Primary

Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar (Extract)

Jun 27, 2024

This episode is an audiobook-style preface read by Tom Holland promoting his sequel to Rubicon, titled Dynasty. Holland introduces the scop…

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Episode Primary

Romans in Space: Star Wars, Dune and Beyond...

Jan 25, 2024

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook explore the surprising ways Star Wars and other science-fiction/fantasy works draw on Roman imagery…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Roman Emperors - Busts, Coins, and Mullets (Livestream)

Oct 18, 2023

In this live episode Tom Holland (in naval-style jumper) and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Roman imperial image-making, focusing on portraiture…

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Episode Primary

PAX: War and Peace in Rome’s Golden Age (Extract)

Sep 18, 2023

This episode is an introduction/read-through by Tom Holland of his book Pax, exploring the heyday of the Roman Empire under emperors such a…

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Episode Primary

The Colosseum: Rome's Arena of Death

Sep 17, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the Colosseum and Roman spectacles, using the film Gladiator as an entry point. They trace …

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Episode Primary

Roman Apocalypse: Pompeii 79 AD

Jul 30, 2023

This episode of The Rest Is History, hosted by Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, examines Mount Vesuvius and the destruction of Pompeii an…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: French Intellectuals, Matricide, and Newtonian Physics

Jul 25, 2023

This bonus episode of The Rest Is History features hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook answering listener questions collected on Discor…

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Episode Primary

Hadrian and Antinous

Jun 12, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the life, death and posthumous cult of Antinous, the exceptionally beautiful young Greek as…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Señor Sandbrook de Buenos Aires, climbing volcanoes, and puddings

Dec 21, 2022

This episode is a wide-ranging mailbag and end-of-year discussion by hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook. They begin with topical bante…

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Episode Primary

Jesus Christ: The Mystery (Ep 1)

Dec 19, 2022 Life of Jesus · Part 1

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook begin a two-part examination of the life of Jesus, framing the subject as both historically crucial…

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Episode Primary

Jesus Christ: The History (Ep 2)

Dec 19, 2022 Life of Jesus · Part 2

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the historical evidence for the life, death and legacy of Jesus of Nazareth. They open by questio…

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Episode Primary

Roman Holidays (Ep 4)

Aug 22, 2022 Holidays · Part 4

This episode examines holidays and tourism in the ancient world, comparing Roman elite leisure — villas, spas and the Bay of Naples resorts…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Holidays, Yorkshire, and disease

Aug 10, 2022 Holidays · Part 5

In this bonus episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook chat informally about recent work and listeners' contributions. Tom is finishing a …

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Episode Primary

Londinium (Ep 1)

Jul 18, 2022 London Week · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook lead a walking tour through Roman London (Londinium), using surviving fragments, archaeology and literary…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Biff & Chip, Dominic vs. Science, and The Divine Comedy

May 04, 2022

This episode is a wide-ranging listener Q&A and discussion. Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook field questions about scientific heroes (deba…

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Episode Primary

The Jewish Revolt

Apr 19, 2022 Jewish Revolt / Destruction of Jerusalem · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the First Jewish–Roman War (commonly called the Jewish Revolt), focusing on the siege and destruc…

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Episode Primary

The Jews Against Rome

Apr 18, 2022 Jewish Revolt / Destruction of Jerusalem · Part 2

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook introduce the origins and early course of the First Jewish–Roman War and the destruction of Jerusal…

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Episode Primary

Crucifixion

Apr 14, 2022

In this Easter episode Dominic Sandbrook and Tom Holland examine crucifixion: its origins, mechanics, social function in the Roman world, a…

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Episode Primary

1 Jan: Nero's succession and the fall of the Byzantine Empire

Dec 25, 2021 12 (or 13) Days of Christmas · Part 9

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook mark New Year’s Day with a two-part Roman-themed discussion. Tom opens with events around 1 January…

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Episode Primary

Pompeii

Nov 27, 2021

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook are joined by archaeologist Sophie Hay to discuss Pompeii and Herculaneum. They cover how the sites…

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Episode Primary

Nero

Nov 27, 2021

This episode of The Rest Is History (hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook) examines the life, reign and reputation of the Roman emperor …

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Episode Primary

Classics

Nov 27, 2021

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook interview Professor Mary Beard about the long reception and cultural afterlife of the classical wor…

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Episode Secondary 1

Spartacus and Gladiators, with Mary Beard - FULL EPISODE

Oct 31, 2025 Bonus Interviews with Mary Beard · Part 4

Tom Holland interviews classicist Mary Beard about gladiators and the rebellion led by Spartacus. They discuss Spartacus’s probable Thracia…

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Episode Secondary 1

Julius Caesar, with Mary Beard - FULL EPISODE

Oct 23, 2025 Bonus Interviews with Mary Beard · Part 3

This members-only interview (the third in a short series with Mary Beard) focuses on Julius Caesar. Mary and the hosts sketch the Rome of C…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Shakespeare, Roman Slavery, and the Tudors

Oct 14, 2025

This Rest Is History Club bonus episode is a wide-ranging Q&A between hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook for club members. They outlin…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Romans in Britain, the Language of Boudicca, and Celtic Mysteries

Jun 24, 2025

Tom Holland hosts a bonus episode interviewing archaeologist Daphne Nash Briggs about what ancient British coins reveal of language, identi…

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Episode Secondary 1

The Roman Conquest of Britain: Julius Caesar’s Invasion (Part 1)

Sep 29, 2024 The Roman Conquest of Britain · Part 1

This episode of The Rest Is History, hosted by Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, examines Julius Caesar's two expeditions to Britain in 55…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: The Destruction of Carthage, The Beatles, and St Cuthbert’s Way

Aug 29, 2023

This bonus episode features Tom Holland joined by regular contributor Theo Young-Smith; Dominic Sandbrook is absent due to travel disruptio…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Rome's Greatest Emperors (Livestream)

Jul 19, 2023

In this live-streamed episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Tom's list of the most consequential Roman emperors, debating how m…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Roman Scotland, Humanities, and Herodotus

May 17, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook preview their upcoming Dublin recordings and live show focused on Irish history, noting they will r…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Reagan & Thatcher, Roman Britain, and -sleazy hacks-

Mar 15, 2023

This is a Rest Is History bonus episode in which Tom Holland recounts a three-day tour of Kent—visiting Roman lighthouses, Saxon shore fort…

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Episode Secondary 1

The Fall of the Roman Republic

Feb 13, 2023 Julius Caesar · Part 2

This episode continues the hosts' multi-part examination of Julius Caesar's assassination and its aftermath. Picking up from the killing, T…

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Episode Secondary 1

Plague and the decline of the Roman Empire

Aug 04, 2022

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook welcome Professor Kyle Harper (University of Oklahoma) to discuss his book The Fate of Rome and the…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Apocalyptic London, Orwell, and Producer Dom

Jul 20, 2022

This bonus episode is hosted solo by Tom Holland with production colleague “Dom” sitting in. They discuss the recent run of London-themed e…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Top Gun, Love Island, and Cicero

Jun 22, 2022

This members-only bonus episode features hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discussing forthcoming and recent Rest Is History projects…

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Episode Secondary 1

When did the Roman Empire fall? (Part 1)

Feb 28, 2022 The End of the Roman Empire

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook debate when — and whether — the Roman Empire actually fell, arguing that no single date adequately captur…

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Episode Secondary 1

History as Entertainment

Nov 27, 2021

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sambrook discuss how history functions as entertainment across reenactments, theme parks, board games and vid…

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Episode Secondary 1

The World Cup of Gods - Preview

Nov 27, 2021 World Cup of Gods

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook launch a playful "World Cup of Gods" tournament, explaining the rules (no currently widely worshipp…

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Episode Secondary 1

The World Cup of Gods - Part 1

Nov 27, 2021 World Cup of Gods · Part 1

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook present a light-hearted themed episode built around a Twitter-run "World Cup of Gods," explaining e…

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Episode Secondary 1

The World Cup of Gods - Part 2

Nov 27, 2021 World Cup of Gods · Part 2

This episode (part two of the "World Cup of Gods" coverage) features Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook taking listeners through the quarter…

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Episode Secondary 1

Golden Ages

Nov 27, 2021

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the idea of 'golden ages': what defines them, whether the concept is legitimate, and how nostalgi…

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Ancient Civilisations & Classical Antiquity era train motif
Roman Republic (5th–1st c. BCE) roundel

Period

Roman Republic (5th–1st c. BCE)

500 BCE - 27 BCE

32 episodes 12 figures 8 events
Episode Primary

Spartacus and Gladiators, with Mary Beard - FULL EPISODE

Oct 31, 2025 Bonus Interviews with Mary Beard · Part 4

Tom Holland interviews classicist Mary Beard about gladiators and the rebellion led by Spartacus. They discuss Spartacus’s probable Thracia…

Open episode
Episode Primary

Julius Caesar, with Mary Beard - FULL EPISODE

Oct 23, 2025 Bonus Interviews with Mary Beard · Part 3

This members-only interview (the third in a short series with Mary Beard) focuses on Julius Caesar. Mary and the hosts sketch the Rome of C…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Romans in Britain, the Language of Boudicca, and Celtic Mysteries

Jun 24, 2025

Tom Holland hosts a bonus episode interviewing archaeologist Daphne Nash Briggs about what ancient British coins reveal of language, identi…

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Episode Primary

Hannibal: The Invasion of Italy (Part 3)

May 26, 2025 Hannibal · Part 3

This episode of The Rest Is History (hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook) continues their multi-part narrative on Hannibal's Italian ca…

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Episode Primary

Hannibal: Roman Bloodbath at Cannae (Part 4)

May 26, 2025 Hannibal · Part 4

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook deliver a detailed narrative and analysis of the Battle of Cannae (2 August 216 BC), situating it w…

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Episode Primary

Hannibal: Rome's Greatest Enemy (Part 1)

May 25, 2025 Hannibal · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook introduce a new Rest Is History series focused on Hannibal and the Second Punic War. They outline Carthag…

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Episode Primary

Hannibal: Elephants Cross the Alps (Part 2)

May 25, 2025 Hannibal · Part 2

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Hannibal Barca’s bold decision to invade Italy in 218 BC, focusing on motives, logistics an…

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Episode Primary

The Roman Conquest of Britain: Julius Caesar’s Invasion (Part 1)

Sep 29, 2024 The Roman Conquest of Britain · Part 1

This episode of The Rest Is History, hosted by Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, examines Julius Caesar's two expeditions to Britain in 55…

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Episode Primary

Rubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic (Extract)

Jun 13, 2024

Tom Holland introduces the re-release of his first history book, Rubicon, announcing he has narrated the audiobook and offering the book's …

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Ancient Monsters, Roman Conspiracies, and D-Day Gaffs

Jun 11, 2024

This bonus episode of The Rest Is History features hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook in an informal, wide-ranging discussion and Q&A.…

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Episode Primary

Carthage vs. Rome: The Wolf at the Gates (Part 3)

Feb 19, 2024 Carthage

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine early Roman–Carthaginian relations, starting with a Bronze-age treaty recorded by Polybius (dated…

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Episode Primary

Carthage vs. Rome: Total War (Part 4)

Feb 19, 2024 Carthage

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook narrate the course of the First Punic War and its brutal aftermath. Using Polybius and later classical so…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Political Dynasties, Fascism and the Roman Republic

Dec 20, 2023

This is the first of a short series of festive bonus Q&A episodes. Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook recap recent and upcoming episod…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: History’s Greatest Warrior, JFK vs. Nixon, and Roman Civil Wars

Nov 01, 2023

This short bonus episode of The Rest Is History features hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook answering listener questions in a brisk, l…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: The Destruction of Carthage, The Beatles, and St Cuthbert’s Way

Aug 29, 2023

This bonus episode features Tom Holland joined by regular contributor Theo Young-Smith; Dominic Sandbrook is absent due to travel disruptio…

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Episode Primary

The Murder of Julius Caesar

Feb 13, 2023 Julius Caesar · Part 1

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook narrate the rise and fall of Gaius Julius Caesar, focusing on the political tensions that culminate…

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Episode Primary

The Fall of the Roman Republic

Feb 13, 2023 Julius Caesar · Part 2

This episode continues the hosts' multi-part examination of Julius Caesar's assassination and its aftermath. Picking up from the killing, T…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Top Gun, Love Island, and Cicero

Jun 22, 2022

This members-only bonus episode features hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discussing forthcoming and recent Rest Is History projects…

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Episode Primary

Antony & Cleopatra (Episode 3)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 3

This episode (the third in the hosts' multi-part treatment of Cleopatra/Antony) traces how Mark Antony and Cleopatra moved from political c…

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Episode Primary

Cleopatra's Downfall (Episode 4)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 4

This episode is the fourth and final part of a multi-episode examination of Mark Antony, Cleopatra VII and Octavian in the late Roman Repub…

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Episode Primary

Crossing the Rubicon

Jan 10, 2022

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Julius Caesar's decision to cross the Rubicon and the wider collapse of the late Roman Repu…

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Episode Secondary 1

Emperors of Rome: Sex Secrets of the Caesars (Part 1)

Jan 27, 2025 Emperors of Rome · Part 1

This episode discusses Suetonius's Lives of the Caesars and the release of Tom Holland's new Penguin Classics translation. Tom and Dominic …

Open episode
Episode Secondary 1

Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar (Extract)

Jun 27, 2024

This episode is an audiobook-style preface read by Tom Holland promoting his sequel to Rubicon, titled Dynasty. Holland introduces the scop…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: The Ottoman Empire, James Bond and the Titanic Submersible

Mar 13, 2024 Titanic · Part 7

This bonus Rest Is History episode is a shorter Q&A-style instalment opening the podcast's multi-episode Titanic series. Hosts Tom Holland …

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Murder Mysteries, Historical Rebellions and Zombie Rome

Feb 07, 2024

This bonus Q&A episode of The Rest Is History features hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook answering listener questions and previewing …

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: The New Julius Caesar, Henry Kissinger, and Power in American Politics

Dec 06, 2023

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook record a bonus Rest Is History episode responding to listener questions, largely about their recent JFK s…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Roman Sex Scandals, Courageous Leaders, and Napoleon’s Fate

Nov 08, 2023

This bonus episode is a conversational mailbag between hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook. They open by recommending a recent 80th‑ann…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Roald Dahl, Scottish politics, and regal Reagan

Feb 22, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook conduct an informal episode covering reading notes, news and listener questions. They discuss Tom's…

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Episode Secondary 1

Tunisia: Dido of Carthage

Nov 24, 2022 Great World Cup Saga · Part 8

In this episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook focus on Dido (Elissa), the legendary founder-queen of Carthage, using Virgil's Aeneid as…

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Episode Secondary 1

Young Cleopatra (Episode 1)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 1

This episode examines Cleopatra's place in history through a discussion between Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, drawing on Sandbrook's c…

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Episode Secondary 1

Julius Caesar & Cleopatra (Episode 2)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 2

This episode of The Rest Is History (part two of a Cleopatra miniseries) — hosted by Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook — examines Cleopatra…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Augustus, Appeasement, and a life of hiccups

Jan 18, 2022

This bonus episode of The Rest Is History (hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook) is a wide-ranging listener-feedback and miscellany show…

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Ancient Civilisations & Classical Antiquity era train motif
Hellenistic (323–31 BCE) roundel

Period

Hellenistic (323–31 BCE)

323 BCE - 31 BCE

11 episodes 2 figures 2 events
Episode Primary

The First Emperor of China

Apr 28, 2024

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the life, rule and legacy of Qin Shi Huangdi, the First Emperor of China. They open with Jorge Lu…

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Episode Primary

The Lost Library of Alexandria

Aug 20, 2023

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the reality and mythology of the Library of Alexandria. Opening with a pop-culture depiction in A…

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Episode Primary

Young Cleopatra (Episode 1)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 1

This episode examines Cleopatra's place in history through a discussion between Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, drawing on Sandbrook's c…

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Episode Primary

Julius Caesar & Cleopatra (Episode 2)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 2

This episode of The Rest Is History (part two of a Cleopatra miniseries) — hosted by Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook — examines Cleopatra…

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Episode Primary

Alexander the Great - Part 2

Nov 27, 2021 Alexander · Part 2

This episode, the second in The Rest Is History's series on Alexander, follows Alexander the Great from Gaugamela through the conquest of P…

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Episode Secondary 1

Alexander the Great, with Mary Beard - FULL EPISODE

Oct 16, 2025 Bonus Interviews with Mary Beard · Part 2

Tom Holland interviews Mary Beard about Alexander the Great, probing the line between the historical man and the myth that grew around him.…

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Episode Secondary 1

Greek Myths: Jason & The Quest for the Golden Fleece (Part 4)

Sep 21, 2025 Greek Myths · Part 4

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the myth of Jason and the Argonauts and its literary afterlife, especially Apollonius of Rhodes' …

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Alexander the Great, Napoleon, and Royal Correspondence

Sep 03, 2024

This episode is a conversational Q&A between hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook, recorded amid a marathon on the history of beards. Th…

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Episode Secondary 1

Antony & Cleopatra (Episode 3)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 3

This episode (the third in the hosts' multi-part treatment of Cleopatra/Antony) traces how Mark Antony and Cleopatra moved from political c…

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Episode Secondary 1

Cleopatra's Downfall (Episode 4)

Jun 13, 2022 Cleopatra · Part 4

This episode is the fourth and final part of a multi-episode examination of Mark Antony, Cleopatra VII and Octavian in the late Roman Repub…

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Episode Secondary 1

Babylon

Jan 31, 2022

This Rest Is History episode is a wide-ranging discussion of Babylon, concentrating on its most famous period from Nebuchadnezzar II onward…

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Ancient Civilisations & Classical Antiquity era train motif
Classical Greece (5th–4th c. BCE) roundel

Period

Classical Greece (5th–4th c. BCE)

500 BCE - 300 BCE

24 episodes 12 figures 6 events
Episode Primary

Alexander the Great, with Mary Beard - FULL EPISODE

Oct 16, 2025 Bonus Interviews with Mary Beard · Part 2

Tom Holland interviews Mary Beard about Alexander the Great, probing the line between the historical man and the myth that grew around him.…

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Episode Primary

RIHC: How Real Were The Greek Myths?

Oct 07, 2025 Greek myths

In this bonus episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the possible historical substratum behind Greek myths, focusing on why the …

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Episode Primary

RIHC: The Greatest Holidays in History (Livestream)

Jan 31, 2024

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook present a travel-themed episode offering historically-minded holiday recommendations. They alternat…

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Episode Primary

Herodotus: The Birth of History

May 08, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Herodotus — his life, methods and enduring appeal — drawing on Tom Holland's Penguin transl…

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Episode Primary

Atlantis: The Legend (Ep 1)

Mar 20, 2023 Atlantis · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the origins and afterlife of the Atlantis story, contrasting Graham Hancock’s modern cataclysmic …

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Episode Primary

RIHC: Greece, Downfall, and Rishi's shoes

Jul 27, 2022

This bonus episode features Tom Holland welcoming Dominic Sandbrook back from holiday for a wide-ranging informal discussion. They trade tr…

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Episode Primary

Ancient Olympics

Nov 27, 2021 The Olympics · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the ancient Olympic Games, exploring origins, mythic founders and the festival’s sacral character…

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Episode Primary

Sparta

Nov 27, 2021

In this episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Sparta: its origins, social structure, myths, and lasting reputation. Holland out…

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Episode Primary

Thermopylae & Salamis - Part 1

Nov 27, 2021 Persian Wars · Part 1

This episode of The Rest Is History sets the scene for Thermopylae and Salamis by explaining the broader context of the Greco‑Persian Wars.…

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Thermopylae & Salamis - Part 2

Nov 27, 2021 Persian Wars · Part 2

This episode continues a multipart Rest Is History treatment of the Greco-Persian Wars, with Tom Holland narrating the climax: the aftermat…

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Episode Primary

Golden Ages

Nov 27, 2021

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the idea of 'golden ages': what defines them, whether the concept is legitimate, and how nostalgi…

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Episode Primary

Alexander the Great - Part 1

Nov 27, 2021 Alexander · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook begin a multi-part treatment of Alexander the Great, explaining why his life is one of history's great ad…

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Episode Secondary 1

Greek Myths: The Riddle of the Sphinx (Part 2)

Sep 21, 2025 Greek Myths · Part 2

This episode of The Rest Is History examines the myth of Oedipus and its cultural afterlife. Holland and Sandbrook retell the Sophoclean tr…

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Episode Secondary 1

Greek Myths: Sex, Drugs & Tragedy (Part 3)

Sep 21, 2025 Greek Myths · Part 3

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Euripides' The Bacchae and the strange, violent cult of Dionysus. They open with a graphic passag…

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Episode Secondary 1

Ancient Carthage: Lords of the Sea (Part 1)

Feb 19, 2024 Carthage · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the origins and reputation of Carthage by tracing its roots to the Phoenician city of Tyre. Begin…

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Episode Secondary 1

Ancient Carthage: Rise of a Superpower (Part 2)

Feb 19, 2024 Carthage · Part 2

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook continue their multi-part series on Carthage, surveying the city's origins, growth and geopolitical…

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Episode Secondary 1

The Lost Library of Alexandria

Aug 20, 2023

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the reality and mythology of the Library of Alexandria. Opening with a pop-culture depiction in A…

Open episode
Episode Secondary 1

Athens and the Birth of Democracy

May 22, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the origins and character of Athenian democracy. Using myth (Athena, Erechtheus, Theseus) a…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: The Death of Napoleon, South Vietnamese agency, and tent evangelists

May 03, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook open by reflecting on recent live shows in London, Edinburgh and Salford, then move into a discussi…

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Episode Secondary 1

RIHC: Tom's top books, historical guilt, and trigger warnings (livestream)

Mar 28, 2023

This live Rest Is History episode is a wide-ranging conversation between hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook centered on the five books…

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Episode Secondary 1

Atlantis: Legacy of the Lost Empire (Ep 2)

Mar 20, 2023 Atlantis · Part 2

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook continue a multi-part exploration of the Atlantis myth, tracing its origins in Plato's Timaeus and …

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RIHC: Reputations (Livestream)

Jan 27, 2022

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss how reputations are made, unmade and revised across history. They open with General Gordon and Ly…

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The History of the Future

Nov 27, 2021

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook explore the history of thinking about the future: prophecies, oracles, apocalyptic religion and sci…

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Alexander the Great - Part 2

Nov 27, 2021 Alexander · Part 2

This episode, the second in The Rest Is History's series on Alexander, follows Alexander the Great from Gaugamela through the conquest of P…

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Ancient Civilisations & Classical Antiquity era train motif
Iron Age / Archaic (c. 1200–500 BCE) roundel

Period

Iron Age / Archaic (c. 1200–500 BCE)

1,200 BCE - 500 BCE

9 episodes 7 figures 5 events
Episode Primary

RIHC: Mesopotamian Mythology, Cyrus the Great, and The First Museum

Mar 19, 2025

This episode of The Rest Is History features an interview with cuneiform specialist and author Moody Al Rashid about her book Between Two R…

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Ancient Carthage: Lords of the Sea (Part 1)

Feb 19, 2024 Carthage · Part 1

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the origins and reputation of Carthage by tracing its roots to the Phoenician city of Tyre. Begin…

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Ancient Carthage: Rise of a Superpower (Part 2)

Feb 19, 2024 Carthage · Part 2

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook continue their multi-part series on Carthage, surveying the city's origins, growth and geopolitical…

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Raiders of the Lost Ark (Ep 1)

Jun 26, 2023 Indiana Jones double bill · Part 1

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook explore the history, biblical traditions, and later mythologies surrounding the Ark of the Covenant…

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Athens and the Birth of Democracy

May 22, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the origins and character of Athenian democracy. Using myth (Athena, Erechtheus, Theseus) a…

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Babylon

Jan 31, 2022

This Rest Is History episode is a wide-ranging discussion of Babylon, concentrating on its most famous period from Nebuchadnezzar II onward…

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RIHC: How Real Were The Greek Myths?

Oct 07, 2025 Greek myths

In this bonus episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the possible historical substratum behind Greek myths, focusing on why the …

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RIHC: Greek Gods, The Trojan War, and The Odyssey

Apr 29, 2025

Tom Holland interviews Daniel Mendelson about Mendelson's new translation of The Odyssey and the poem's historical resonances. They outline…

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The Birth of Babylon

May 02, 2022

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook revisit Babylon’s earlier history, answering listener questions about its founding, people and rule…

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Ancient Civilisations & Classical Antiquity era train motif
Bronze Age (to c. 1200 BCE) roundel

Period

Bronze Age (to c. 1200 BCE)

3,000 BCE - 1,200 BCE

19 episodes 6 figures 9 events
Episode Primary

The World's First City

Dec 05, 2024

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Uruk (Warka), the ancient southern Mesopotamian city whose long occupation and extraordinary scal…

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The Greatest Female Pharaoh

Jan 30, 2023

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the life, career and legacy of the Egyptian pharaoh Hatshepsut. They place her in the wider…

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Serbia: The Birthplace of Civilisation

Dec 12, 2022 Great World Cup Saga · Part 26

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook examine the Vinča (Vincia) culture of the central Balkans, prompted by excavations beginning with S…

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Stonehenge

Jun 23, 2022

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook interview archaeologist and author Mike Pitts about Stonehenge’s chronology, construction and meani…

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The Birth of Babylon

May 02, 2022

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook revisit Babylon’s earlier history, answering listener questions about its founding, people and rule…

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Disease vs. the rise of civilisation (Part 1)

Feb 03, 2022 Disease · Part 1

This episode is an interview with historian Kyle Harper about his book Plagues Upon the Earth. Harper traces the deep history of infectious…

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Tutankhamun

Nov 27, 2021

Dominic Sandbrook and Tom Holland discuss the enduring allure of Tutankhamun, tracing it from Howard Carter's dramatic 1922 discovery of an…

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Stonehenge, Ancient Ritual and the Origins of Paganism

Nov 27, 2021 Paganism · Part 2

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook interview Professor Ronald Hutton (University of Bristol) about paganism across time and place. Hut…

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The Trojan War, with Mary Beard - FULL EPISODE

Oct 09, 2025 Bonus Interviews with Mary Beard · Part 1

Tom Holland interviews classicist Mary Beard at Leighton House about the Trojan War and its place between myth and history. They retell the…

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RIHC: Mesopotamian Mythology, Cyrus the Great, and The First Museum

Mar 19, 2025

This episode of The Rest Is History features an interview with cuneiform specialist and author Moody Al Rashid about her book Between Two R…

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RIHC: The Death of Nelson, Ancient Egypt, and The Holy Roman Empire

Jun 18, 2024

In this episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook open by recounting a live Tudors-themed show at Hampton Court, then preview upcoming epis…

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Helen of Troy: Queen of the Greek Myths (Part 1)

Jun 02, 2024 Helen of Troy · Part 1

This episode of The Rest Is History is a deep-dive into Helen of Troy: her mythic origins, portrayals across ancient Greek literature, and …

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Helen of Troy: A Family of Blood (Part 2)

Jun 02, 2024 Helen of Troy · Part 2

In this episode Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss Heinrich Schliemann’s archaeology and the relationship between Homeric myth and B…

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RIHC: The Seven Most Iconic Moments in History

Nov 22, 2023

While stranded in a Brisbane hotel after a cancelled members' livestream, Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook record an extended bonus episod…

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Raiders of the Lost Ark (Ep 1)

Jun 26, 2023 Indiana Jones double bill · Part 1

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook explore the history, biblical traditions, and later mythologies surrounding the Ark of the Covenant…

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RIHC: American Civil War & Stonehenge (Livestream)

Jun 30, 2022 American Civil War (1861 to 1865) · Part 6

This episode is an interactive bonus-format conversation between Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook. They introduce a new software-driven li…

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Troy

Nov 27, 2021

Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook discuss the Trojan War: its mythic narrative, archaeological evidence, and cultural afterlives. They summ…

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Stephen Fry and Troy

Nov 27, 2021

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook welcome their first-ever guest, Stephen Fry, to discuss Greek mythology with a focus on the Trojan …

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History of India in 10 Buildings

Nov 27, 2021

Hosts Tom Holland and Dominic Sandbrook welcome Aparna Andare, an Indian curator and architectural historian, to deliver a sweep through th…

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